Njengoba singena ku-2023, umnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule kancane, wethule inqwaba yezinselelo namathuba ezimboni ezahlukene.Enye imboni enjalo ezimisele ukuhamba endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi neshintshayo imboni kagwayi.Ngombiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kogwayi Womhlaba 2023 usikhanyisela ngentuthuko elindelwe kanye nezithiyo, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi sokulawula ugwayi nokukhula kwemboni.
Ukukhula kancane komnotho womhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi kube nomthelela omkhulu embonini kagwayi.Njengoba izindlela zokusebenzisa imali zabathengi zithuthuka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezomnotho, isidingo semikhiqizo kagwayi singase sibe namashifu.Ukwengeza, imboni izodinga ukuzivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe kanye nokuthandwa ngabathengi, iphinde igcizelele isidingo sokubona kusengaphambili kwamasu kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Phakathi kwalokhu kucatshangelwa kwezomnotho, indawo yokulawula ezungeze imikhiqizo kagwayi ikulungele ukubhekana nezinselele eziningi.Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kogwayi Womhlaba 2023 ugqamisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokulawula ugwayi, ikakhulukazi lapho kubhekene nokukhathazeka kwezempilo yomphakathi nokuvela kwemikhiqizo emisha ehlobene nogwayi.Ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokukhula kwemboni nezinto eziza kuqala kwezempilo yomphakathi kusewudaba olubalulekile kubalawuli nababambiqhaza bemboni ngokufanayo.
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile ekulawuleni ugwayi ukubhekana nokukhuphuka kwemikhiqizo kagwayi ehlukile, efana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini kagwayi eshisayo.Le mikhiqizo ithole ukunakwa okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, iveza kokubili amathuba nezinselele embonini kagwayi evamile.Abalawuli banikezwe umsebenzi wokuhlola imithelela yezempilo engaba khona yale mikhiqizo ehlukile kuyilapho becabangela indima yabo emizamweni yokunciphisa ukulimala kanye nemizamo yokuyeka ukubhema.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko ugcizelela ukubaluleka kokubhekana nohwebo olungekho emthethweni kanye nemikhiqizo kagwayi-mbumbulu, engagcini nje ngokuba yingozi enkulu yempilo kodwa futhi efaka isandla ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo kohulumeni nabadlali bemboni abasemthethweni.Ukubhekana nale misebenzi engekho emthethweni kudinga imizamo edidiyelwe ezingeni likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe, kugcizelela isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphoqelela kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza.
Phakathi kwalezi zinselele zokulawula, imboni kagwayi isilungele ukubhekana nesimo esithuthuka ngokushesha.Ukuqamba nokuhlukahluka kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizindikimba ezibalulekile njengoba abadlali bemboni befuna ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha okuthandwayo kwabathengi kanye nezidingo zokulawula.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo enobungozi obuncishisiwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kungase kulolonge umkhondo wemboni ngo-2023 nangale kwalokho.
Ukwengeza ezinkingeni zokulawula, imboni izodinga ukubhekana nokusimama kanye nokukhathazeka komthwalo wemfanelo komphakathi.Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kogwayi Womhlaba 2023 ugcizelela ukubaluleka okukhulayo kokusimama kwemvelo kanye nezinqubo zebhizinisi ezilungile ngaphakathi kwemboni.Ababambiqhaza baya ngokuya becubungula umthelela wemvelo wokutshalwa nokukhiqizwa kukagwayi, okwenza abadlali bemboni bahlole izinqubo ezisimeme kanye nokubika obala.
Phakathi kwalezi zinselelo ezihlukene, uMbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kogwayi Womhlaba 2023 uphinde ugqamise amathuba embonini okukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo emikhubeni enesibopho kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.Imizamo yokubambisana yokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwezempilo yomphakathi, ukutshala imali kumasu okunciphisa ukulimala, nokuzibandakanya ekuxoxisaneni okusobala nababambe iqhaza kungathuthukisa isithunzi somkhakha futhi kube nengxenye ekuzinzeni kwesikhathi eside.
Njengoba imboni kagwayi izulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi eshiwo ku-World Tobacco Development Report 2023, ukusebenzelana okuqinile nentuthuko yokulawula, izitayela zabathengi, kanye nezidingo zokusimama kuzobaluleka.Abadlali bemboni abakhombisa ukushesha, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nokuzibophezela emikhubeni enomthwalo wemfanelo bakulungele ukuchuma kule ndawo ethuthukayo, okunikela endleleni elinganiselayo ebeka phambili kokubili ukukhula kwemboni nempilo yomphakathi.
Sengiphetha, Umbiko Wokuthuthukiswa Kogwayi Womhlaba 2023 udweba isithombe esifushane sezinselele namathuba abhekene nemboni kagwayi ngonyaka ozayo.Ngokwamukela indlela yokucabanga phambili nokusebenzisana, ababambiqhaza bemboni bangazulazula enkingeni yokulawula nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, ekugcineni bakhe ikusasa elisimeme nelinomthwalo wemfanelo embonini kagwayi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-09-2024
