Okuhambisana nemiphumela yocwaningo lwangaphambilini lwezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi e-United States, Britain, Australia, nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwehlukana, ucwaningo lwase-US luveze ukuthi ukufutha akubandisi ubungozi bezimpawu zokuphefumula.
Olokuqala ucwaningo lwakamuva lwaseJalimane lokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ungasiza ngokuphumelelayo ekuyekeni ukubhema. Lolu cwaningo, olushicilelwe kumagazini wezokwelapha waseJalimane i-Deutsches Ärzteblatt, lulandele abantu ababhemayo abangu-2,740 abaneminyaka engu-14 kuya ku-96 ngedatha enkulu. Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonise ukuthi umphumela wokuyeka ukubhema we-e-cigarettes uphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izindlela.
Ucwaningo lwesibili, olwenziwa abacwaningi abangu-19 bezizwe ezihlukahlukene futhi lwanyatheliswa kumagazini othi Addiction, lwahlanganisa ababhemayo abangu-3 516 e-Australia, e-United Kingdom, eCanada nase-United States. Abalobi babonise esihlokweni ukuthi phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli bocwaningo, ithuba lokuyeka ukubhema nge-e-cigarettes laliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-7 zalabo abangazange bazame i-e-cigarettes.
Eqinisweni, izikhungo eziningi zocwaningo lwesayensi zikazwelonke ziye zaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-e-cigarettes yokuyeka ukubhema. Kusukela ngo-2016, ucwaningo lwaseBrithani lwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kokuyeka ukubhema, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, I-Public Health England yabika ukuthi izinga layo lokuphumelela lokuyeka ukubhema liphakathi kuka-59.7% no-74%, eliphakeme kunazo zonke ezinye izindlela zokubhema.
Abacwaningi baseMelika nabo bafika esiphethweni esifanayo, izinga lokuphumelela lokuyeka ukubhema lalingama-65.1%. E-Australia, abacwaningi bathi ukuyeka ukubhema nge-e-cigarette kunesilinganiso sokuphumelela esingamaphesenti angu-96 uma kuqhathaniswa nokuyeka ngaphandle kosizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi abangu-22 abavela emanyuvesi amaningana nasezikhungweni zocwaningo e-United States benza ucwaningo olusha mayelana nobuhlobo phakathi kokubhema nezimpawu zokuphefumula kubantu abadala. Kuze kube manje, baqashe abantu abadala abangu-16,295 Ocwaningweni Lokuhlolwa Kwabantu Bakagwayi Nezempilo (PATH) oluqhutshwa ngokuhlanganyela yiNational Institutes of Health kanye ne-US FDA njengezinto zocwaningo.
Bahlanganisa abantu abasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo (ugwayi, osikilidi, ama-hookah, ama-e-cigarette, njll.). Iziphetho ezithathwe ngocwaningo lwedatha zibonisa ukuthi, ngaphandle kwe-e-cigarettes, abantu abasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo, kuhlanganise nogwayi, banengozi enkulu yezimpawu zokuphefumula. Ezimweni eziningi, iqembu labantu abasebenzisa kuphela i-AIERBOTA e-cigarette aliholeli ekwenyukeni kwengozi yokuphefumula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2023
